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Q1. Reflection
Step-by-step explanation:
- Light travels in a straight line.
- When light hits a mirror, it bounces back.
- This bouncing back of light is called Reflection.
- A mirror changes the direction of light, not its medium.
Conclusion:
Change in direction of light by a mirror = Reflection.
Q2. Concave mirror
explanation:
- A real image is formed when light rays actually meet.
- Plane mirror → always forms virtual image.
- Convex mirror → always forms virtual image.
- Concave mirror can form:
- Real image (when object is far)
- Virtual image (when object is very close)
Conclusion:
Only concave mirror can form a real image (in given options).
Q3. Virtual and erect
explanation:
- A plane mirror forms an image behind the mirror.
- The image cannot be captured on a screen → virtual.
- The image is upright → erect.
- It is also same size and laterally inverted (left-right reversed).
Conclusion:
Plane mirror always forms virtual and erect image.
Q4. Convex lens
explanation:
- Lenses are of two main types: concave and convex.
- A convex lens is thicker at the center and thinner at edges.
- It converges (focuses) light rays to a point.
- A concave lens is thinner at the center (opposite shape).
Conclusion:
Lens thicker in the middle = Convex lens.
Q5. Seven colors
explanation:
- White light is a mixture of different colors.
- When it passes through a prism, it splits into colors.
- This process is called Dispersion of light.
- The colors are: VIBGYOR
- Violet, Indigo, Blue, Green, Yellow, Orange, Red
Conclusion:
White light is made up of 7 colors.

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We’re really glad that our content is helping you.
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