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Practice Class 8 MCQ questions with answers on Cotton Crop, Frontier Gandhi, Right to Education, Secondary Activities, and Ilbert Bill for exams.
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Q1. Which crop requires high temperature, light rainfall, and 210 frost-free days for its growth?
Correct Answer: Cotton
Detailed Explanation
Cotton is a major cash crop that grows best in regions with high temperatures, bright sunshine, and a long frost-free period of about 210 days. It requires moderate rainfall and well-drained soil for healthy growth. India is one of the leading producers of cotton in the world.
Important NCERT Points
- Cotton is a tropical and subtropical crop.
- It requires warm climate and plenty of sunshine.
- Black soil is considered ideal for cotton cultivation.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Cotton is the basic raw material for the textile industry.
Quick Revision Line
Cotton requires high temperature, moderate rainfall, and about 210 frost-free days.
Q2. Who was known as ‘Frontier Gandhi’?
Correct Answer: Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan
Detailed Explanation
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was popularly known as the “Frontier Gandhi” because of his commitment to non-violence and his close association with Mahatma Gandhi. He worked for social reforms among the Pashtun people and founded the Khudai Khidmatgar movement.
Important NCERT Points
- Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan belonged to the North-West Frontier Province.
- He promoted non-violence and national unity.
- He was a close supporter of Mahatma Gandhi.
Exam-Oriented Fact
He was also known as “Badshah Khan.”
Quick Revision Line
Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was popularly known as Frontier Gandhi.
Q3. Which article of the Indian Constitution provides the ‘Right to Education’?
Correct Answer: Article 21A
Detailed Explanation
Article 21A of the Indian Constitution guarantees free and compulsory education to all children between the ages of 6 and 14 years. This provision was added through the 86th Constitutional Amendment Act, 2002 and later implemented through the Right to Education Act, 2009.
Important NCERT Points
- Article 21A deals with the Right to Education.
- Education is a Fundamental Right for children aged 6–14 years.
- The provision was introduced by the 86th Constitutional Amendment.
Exam-Oriented Fact
The Right to Education Act came into force in 2010.
Quick Revision Line
Article 21A provides the Right to Education for children aged 6–14 years.
Q4. Which of the following is an example of a secondary activity?
Correct Answer: Baking of bread
Detailed Explanation
Secondary activities involve processing raw materials into finished goods. Baking bread is a secondary activity because flour and other ingredients are transformed into a finished product. Manufacturing industries mainly belong to the secondary sector.
Important NCERT Points
- Secondary activities add value to raw materials.
- Manufacturing and processing are part of the secondary sector.
- Industries are examples of secondary activities.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Agriculture and mining belong to the primary sector, while manufacturing belongs to the secondary sector.
Quick Revision Line
Baking bread is a secondary activity because it converts raw materials into finished goods.
Q5. The ‘Ilbert Bill’ was introduced during the tenure of which Viceroy?
Correct Answer: Lord Ripon
Detailed Explanation
The Ilbert Bill was introduced in 1883 during the tenure of Lord Ripon. The bill proposed that Indian judges should have the authority to try European offenders in criminal cases. It faced strong opposition from Europeans living in India, leading to modifications before its final approval.
Important NCERT Points
- Ilbert Bill was introduced in 1883.
- It was proposed during Lord Ripon’s administration.
- The bill aimed to remove judicial discrimination.
Exam-Oriented Fact
The controversy surrounding the Ilbert Bill strengthened Indian political awareness.
Quick Revision Line
The Ilbert Bill was introduced by Lord Ripon in 1883.
One-Line Revision Sheet
- Cotton requires high temperature, moderate rainfall, and 210 frost-free days.
- Khan Abdul Ghaffar Khan was known as Frontier Gandhi.
- Article 21A provides the Right to Education.
- Baking bread is an example of a secondary activity.
- The Ilbert Bill was introduced during Lord Ripon’s tenure in 1883.
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