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Practice Class 8 Social Science Chapter 1 How, When and Where MCQ Questions with Answers based on NCERT concepts. Solve 100% original board exam-oriented MCQs with detailed solutions, revision notes, exam tips, and FAQs.
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Chapter Information
Subject: Social Science (History)
Class: 8
Chapter: Chapter 1 – How, When and Where
Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)
Difficulty Level: Easy to Moderate
Based On: NCERT Concepts
Introduction
The study of history depends on careful observation and analysis of historical sources. Historians examine official records, surveys, maps, letters, newspapers, and photographs to understand how societies changed over time. This chapter also teaches that history should be based on evidence rather than assumptions or opinions.
What You Will Learn
✔ Importance of Historical Records
✔ Role of Surveys and Census
✔ Government Documents
✔ Importance of Historical Evidence
✔ Critical Thinking in History
✔ NCERT-Based Concepts
Why This Topic Is Important
Understanding how history is written helps students develop analytical thinking. Questions related to historical evidence, official records, surveys, and periodisation are frequently asked in school examinations and scholarship tests.
Q1. Why is evidence considered essential while writing history?
A) It makes books longer.
B) It helps present facts accurately.
C) It reduces the number of historical events.
D) It replaces maps and surveys.
Answer: B) It helps present facts accurately.
Concept Behind This Question
History should be based on facts supported by reliable evidence instead of personal opinions or assumptions.
Step-by-Step Solution
- Evidence supports historical facts.
- It helps historians verify information.
- Reliable evidence improves accuracy.
- Therefore, the correct answer is It helps present facts accurately.
Exam Tip
Evidence = Reliable History
Q2. Which document mainly provides information about land ownership and revenue during British rule?
A) Revenue Record
B) Storybook
C) Newspaper Advertisement
D) Travel Guide
Answer: A) Revenue Record
Concept Behind This Question
Revenue records helped the British government maintain information about agricultural land and tax collection.
Step-by-Step Solution
- Revenue records contain land details.
- They help determine land taxes.
- Historians use them to study agriculture and administration.
- Hence, the correct answer is Revenue Record.
Exam Tip
Land Records = Revenue Records
Q3. Why do historians study old maps?
A) To understand changes in boundaries and regions
B) To learn computer graphics
C) To improve handwriting
D) To design buildings
Answer: A) To understand changes in boundaries and regions
Concept Behind This Question
Old maps help historians compare geographical and political changes over time.
Step-by-Step Solution
- Maps show rivers, roads, and boundaries.
- Old and new maps can be compared.
- This explains historical developments.
- Therefore, the correct answer is To understand changes in boundaries and regions.
Exam Tip
Old Maps = Historical Changes
Q4. Which quality is most important for a historian?
A) Making guesses without evidence
B) Examining historical evidence carefully
C) Depending on one source only
D) Ignoring official records
Answer: B) Examining historical evidence carefully
Concept Behind This Question
Historians carefully analyse different historical sources before reaching conclusions.
Step-by-Step Solution
- Historians compare different records.
- They verify facts before writing history.
- Careful analysis improves reliability.
- Hence, the correct answer is Examining historical evidence carefully.
Exam Tip
Historian = Careful Research
Q5. Which statement best describes history?
A) It is based only on imagination.
B) It studies only kings and battles.
C) It explains changes in people, society, economy, and politics over time.
D) It is useful only for remembering dates.
Answer: C) It explains changes in people, society, economy, and politics over time.
Concept Behind This Question
Modern history studies social, economic, political, and cultural developments, not just rulers and wars.
Step-by-Step Solution
- History examines changes in society.
- It includes the lives of ordinary people.
- It is based on evidence.
- Therefore, the correct answer is It explains changes in people, society, economy, and politics over time.
Exam Tip
History = Study of Change
Important Formulas & Concepts
1. Historical Evidence
Reliable facts and information used to study the past.
2. Revenue Records
Official documents containing information about land ownership and taxation.
3. Historical Maps
Maps that help explain geographical and political changes over time.
4. Historical Research
The careful study and comparison of different historical sources.
5. Modern History
The study of political, economic, social, and cultural developments based on reliable evidence.
Related Practice Questions
- Why is historical evidence important?
- What information is found in revenue records?
- Why do historians study old maps?
- What qualities should a good historian have?
- Why is history more than the study of kings?
Mini Quiz Challenge
Fill in the blanks
- History should be based on reliable __________.
- __________ records provide information about land and taxes.
- Historians carefully examine different historical __________.
Answers
- Evidence
- Revenue
- Sources
Exam Tips
✔ Learn the importance of historical evidence.
✔ Revise the purpose of revenue records.
✔ Understand how maps help historians.
✔ Focus on concept-based learning.
✔ Practice NCERT-based MCQs regularly.
Quick Revision Notes
✔ History is based on evidence.
✔ Revenue records contain land-related information.
✔ Maps explain geographical changes.
✔ Historians compare different historical sources.
✔ History studies social, political, economic, and cultural changes.
Common Mistakes Students Make
❌ Thinking history is only about rulers.
❌ Confusing revenue records with census reports.
❌ Ignoring the importance of historical evidence.
❌ Depending on only one historical source.
❌ Memorizing facts without understanding concepts.
Key Takeaways
✔ Reliable evidence forms the foundation of history.
✔ Revenue records help historians study land administration.
✔ Historical maps explain changes in boundaries.
✔ Historians must analyse evidence carefully.
✔ Modern history studies society as a whole, not just rulers.
FAQs
1. Why is evidence important in history?
Evidence helps historians write accurate and reliable accounts of the past.
2. What are revenue records?
Revenue records are official documents containing information about land ownership and taxation.
3. Why are maps useful in history?
Maps help historians understand geographical and political changes over time.
4. What qualities should a historian have?
A historian should carefully examine evidence, compare sources, and draw conclusions based on facts.
5. Does history only study kings and battles?
No. Modern history also studies ordinary people, society, economy, politics, and culture.
Conclusion
The chapter How, When and Where teaches students that history is based on reliable evidence collected from many different sources. By understanding historical records, maps, revenue documents, and careful historical research, students can build strong concepts and perform confidently in examinations.
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