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Practice Class 10 Social Science MCQs with answers, detailed explanations, NCERT points, and quick revision notes for board exam preparation.
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Q1. Who wrote the ‘Vande Mataram’ for the first time?
Correct Answer: Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay
Detailed Explanation:
“Vande Mataram” was written by Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay and was later included in his famous novel Anandamath (1882). The song became a powerful symbol of patriotism during India’s freedom struggle and inspired many freedom fighters.
Important NCERT Points:
- Included in Anandamath.
- Written in Sanskritized Bengali.
- Popular during the Swadeshi Movement.
- Played an important role in nationalist activities.
Exam-Oriented Fact:
Questions may be asked about the author, the novel, or the role of the song in the freedom movement.
Quick Revision:
Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay → Anandamath → Vande Mataram
Q2. Which of the following is a ‘Tertiary’ sector activity?
Correct Answer: Communication
Detailed Explanation:
The tertiary sector includes activities that provide services to people and businesses. Communication services such as telephone, internet, postal services, broadcasting, and mobile networks help connect people and support economic activities.
Important NCERT Points:
- Tertiary sector is also called the service sector.
- It supports both primary and secondary sectors.
- Communication is an essential modern service.
- Growth of technology has increased its importance.
Exam-Oriented Fact:
Banking, transport, education, healthcare, and communication are all examples of tertiary activities.
Quick Revision:
Service Sector = Tertiary Sector = Communication
Q3. In which year did Sri Lanka gain independence?
Correct Answer: 1948
Detailed Explanation:
Sri Lanka gained independence from British rule on 4 February 1948. After independence, the country adopted democratic institutions and began governing itself as a sovereign nation.
Important NCERT Points:
- Formerly known as Ceylon.
- Independence gained from Britain.
- Located in the Indian Ocean.
- Often discussed in NCERT while studying democracy and ethnic issues.
Exam-Oriented Fact:
The year 1948 is important for questions related to Sri Lanka’s political history.
Quick Revision:
Sri Lanka Independence → 1948
Q4. Which soil is best for the growth of Cashew nuts?
Correct Answer: Red Laterite Soil
Detailed Explanation:
Laterite soil develops in areas with high temperature and heavy rainfall. Due to intense leaching, the soil becomes rich in iron and aluminium. It is suitable for plantation crops such as cashew when proper fertilizers are applied.
Important NCERT Points:
- Found in Kerala, Karnataka, Tamil Nadu, Goa, and Maharashtra.
- Formed under tropical climatic conditions.
- Supports plantation agriculture.
- Suitable for cashew, tea, coffee, and rubber.
Exam-Oriented Fact:
Laterite soil is commonly associated with high rainfall regions and plantation crops.
Quick Revision:
Laterite Soil → Cashew Cultivation
Q5. Who was the spiritual leader of the ‘Khilafat Movement’?
Correct Answer: The Khalifa
Detailed Explanation:
The Khilafat Movement was launched to support the position of the Khalifa, who was regarded by many Muslims as the spiritual head of the Islamic community. The movement gained support in India and became closely linked with the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Important NCERT Points:
- Began after the First World War.
- Supported by the Ali Brothers in India.
- Received support from Mahatma Gandhi.
- Strengthened Hindu-Muslim unity for a period.
Exam-Oriented Fact:
The Khilafat Movement is often studied together with the Non-Cooperation Movement.
Quick Revision:
Khilafat Movement → Spiritual Leader = Khalifa
One-Line Revision Sheet:
| Question | Correct Answer | Quick Memory Trick |
| Who wrote the ‘Vande Mataram’ for the first time? | Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay | Vande Mataram → Anandamath |
| Which of the following is a ‘Tertiary’ sector activity? | Communication | Service Sector Activity |
| In which year did Sri Lanka gain independence? | 1948 | Sri Lanka Independence → 1948 |
| Which soil is best for the growth of Cashew nuts? | Red Laterite Soil | Laterite Soil → Cashew Cultivation |
| Who was the spiritual leader of the Khilafat Movement? | The Khalifa | Khilafat Movement → Khalifa |
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