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Practice Class 9 Social Science MCQs with answers, detailed explanations, NCERT points, exam facts, and quick revision notes for exam success.
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Q1. The group of people who wanted a nation which tolerated all religions were called?
Correct Answer: Liberals
Detailed Explanation
Liberals were political thinkers and groups who believed in individual freedom, equality before law, and religious tolerance. They supported the idea that people of different religions should live together peacefully within the same nation. Liberal ideas became influential in Europe during the nineteenth century.
Important NCERT Points
- Supported individual liberty and freedom.
- Favoured equality before law.
- Promoted religious tolerance.
- Played an important role in the growth of nationalism in Europe.
Exam-Oriented Fact
In NCERT History, liberals are associated with nationalism, constitutional government, and civil rights.
Quick Revision Line
Religious Tolerance + Freedom → Liberals
Q2. Which is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?
Correct Answer: Anai Mudi
Detailed Explanation
Anai Mudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and is located in Kerala. It rises to a height of about 2,695 metres above sea level. The peak is situated within the Eravikulam National Park and is known for its rich biodiversity.
Important NCERT Points
- Located in Kerala.
- Height: Approximately 2,695 metres.
- Highest peak of the Western Ghats.
- Part of the Peninsular Plateau region.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Students should remember that Anai Mudi is the highest peak in South India as well as the Western Ghats.
Quick Revision Line
Western Ghats Highest Peak → Anai Mudi
Q3. Who is the real executive head in India?
Correct Answer: Prime Minister
Detailed Explanation
India follows a parliamentary system of government. Although the President is the constitutional head of the country, the Prime Minister is the real executive head who leads the government and takes major policy decisions with the Council of Ministers.
Important NCERT Points
- Prime Minister heads the Council of Ministers.
- Exercises real executive powers.
- Responsible for running the government.
- Works under the parliamentary system.
Exam-Oriented Fact
A common exam question asks the difference between the constitutional head (President) and the real executive head (Prime Minister).
Quick Revision Line
Real Executive Head of India → Prime Minister
Q4. Which of the following is a primary sector activity?
Correct Answer: Forestry
Detailed Explanation
Primary sector activities involve the direct use of natural resources. Forestry includes the management and use of forests and forest products. Since it depends directly on natural resources, it is classified as a primary sector activity.
Important NCERT Points
- Primary sector depends on nature.
- Includes agriculture, fishing, forestry, and mining.
- Provides raw materials for industries.
- Important for rural employment.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Activities connected with natural resources generally belong to the primary sector.
Quick Revision Line
Natural Resource Activity → Primary Sector → Forestry
Q5. What was the main reason for the ‘Reign of Terror’ in France?
Correct Answer: Control and punishment policy of Robespierre
Detailed Explanation
The Reign of Terror was a period during the French Revolution when Maximilian Robespierre adopted strict measures to control opponents of the revolution. People suspected of being enemies of the revolution were arrested and many were executed. This period lasted from 1793 to 1794.
Important NCERT Points
- Led by Maximilian Robespierre.
- Took place between 1793 and 1794.
- Strict laws and punishments were introduced.
- Many political opponents were executed.
Exam-Oriented Fact
The Reign of Terror is one of the most important events discussed in the chapter on the French Revolution.
Quick Revision Line
Reign of Terror → Robespierre’s Policies
One-Line Revision Sheet
| Question | Correct Answer | Quick Memory Trick |
| The group of people who wanted a nation which tolerated all religions were called? | Liberals | Freedom + Tolerance = Liberals |
| Which is the highest peak in the Western Ghats? | Anai Mudi | Western Ghats Highest Peak |
| Who is the real executive head in India? | Prime Minister | Real Executive = PM |
| Which of the following is a primary sector activity? | Forestry | Natural Resources = Primary Sector |
| What was the main reason for the Reign of Terror in France? | Control and punishment policy of Robespierre | Terror Period = Robespierre |
Chapter Reference
| Question | Chapter |
| Liberals and Religious Tolerance | History – Socialism in Europe and the Russian Revolution / Nationalism Concepts |
| Highest Peak in Western Ghats | Geography – Physical Features of India |
| Real Executive Head in India | Political Science – Electoral Politics & Working of Institutions (Foundation Concepts) |
| Primary Sector Activity | Economics – People as Resource |
| Reign of Terror in France | History – The French Revolution |
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