Welcome To My School Study
Do You Know
Q1. In which year did the Tsar Nicholas II rule Russia?
Comprehensive Description
Tsar Nicholas II was the last emperor of Russia and ruled the Russian Empire during the early 20th century. He ruled from 1894 until his abdication in 1917 during the Russian Revolution.
The year 1914 is especially important because it marked the beginning of the First World War, during which Nicholas II was ruling Russia. His leadership during the war faced severe criticism because Russia suffered heavy military losses, economic problems, food shortages, and public unrest.
Nicholas II belonged to the Romanov dynasty, which had ruled Russia for more than 300 years. However, growing dissatisfaction among workers, peasants, and soldiers weakened his authority.
The Russian Revolution of 1917 eventually forced Nicholas II to give up the throne, ending monarchy in Russia.
Major Problems During Nicholas II’s Rule
- Economic inequality
- Poor working conditions
- Military failures
- Food shortages
- Public dissatisfaction
Options Analysis
A) 1900
Nicholas II was ruling Russia during this year, but 1914 is historically more significant due to World War I.
B) 1914
The Correct Answer. Nicholas II ruled Russia during the outbreak of World War I.
C) 1917
This year marks the Russian Revolution and his abdication.
D) 1920
Nicholas II was no longer ruling Russia by this time.
Key Points to Remember
- Nicholas II was the last Tsar of Russia.
- He belonged to the Romanov dynasty.
- Russia entered World War I in 1914.
- Public unrest increased during his rule.
- The monarchy ended in 1917.
Real-Life Importance
The fall of Tsar Nicholas II changed Russian history and led to the rise of communist rule under the Bolsheviks.
Q2. The central location of India at the head of which Ocean is of great strategic importance?
Comprehensive Description
India’s central location at the head of the Indian Ocean gives it great strategic and economic importance in the world.
The Indian Ocean connects Asia, Africa, and Australia and serves as a major route for international trade. India’s long coastline and peninsular shape place it in a dominant position in this ocean.
Many important sea routes carrying oil, goods, and trade pass through the Indian Ocean. Because of this, India plays a significant role in maritime trade, defense, and international relations.
India’s location also helps maintain contact with countries of the Middle East, Africa, Southeast Asia, and Europe through sea transport.
The Indian Ocean is named after India because of the country’s central and historically important position in the region.
Strategic Importance of the Indian Ocean
- Major international trade routes
- Oil transportation routes
- Naval importance
- Connection between continents
Options Analysis
A) Pacific Ocean
India is not located near the Pacific Ocean.
B) Atlantic Ocean
The Atlantic Ocean is located between the Americas and Europe-Africa.
C) Indian Ocean
The Correct Answer. India’s location in the Indian Ocean is strategically important.
D) Arctic Ocean
The Arctic Ocean lies near the North Pole.
Key Points to Remember
- India lies at the head of the Indian Ocean.
- The ocean is important for global trade.
- India has a long coastline.
- Sea routes increase India’s strategic importance.
- The Indian Ocean is named after India.
Real-Life Importance
India’s location helps strengthen trade, defense, and international relations with many countries around the world.
Q3. What is the tenure of the Lok Sabha in India?
Comprehensive Description
The normal tenure of the Lok Sabha in India is 5 years. Lok Sabha is the lower house of the Indian Parliament and represents the people of the country.
Members of the Lok Sabha are directly elected by citizens through general elections. After elections, the elected government remains in power for five years unless the Lok Sabha is dissolved earlier.
The tenure can be extended during a national emergency under special constitutional provisions, but under normal circumstances it remains five years.
The Lok Sabha plays an important role in:
- Making laws
- Passing the national budget
- Discussing public issues
- Controlling the executive government
The maximum strength of the Lok Sabha is 552 members, though the current strength is slightly lower.
Structure of Indian Parliament
- President of India
- Lok Sabha
- Rajya Sabha
Options Analysis
A) 4 years
This is incorrect for the Lok Sabha.
B) 5 years
The Correct Answer. The normal tenure of Lok Sabha is five years.
C) 6 years
Rajya Sabha members have a six-year term, not Lok Sabha.
D) Permanent
Lok Sabha is not a permanent house because it can be dissolved.
Key Points to Remember
- Lok Sabha is the lower house of Parliament.
- Members are directly elected.
- Tenure is normally 5 years.
- It can be dissolved before completion of term.
- Rajya Sabha is a permanent house.
Real-Life Importance
The Lok Sabha represents the voice of the people and plays a central role in India’s democratic system.
Q4. Disguised unemployment is mostly found in which sector?
Comprehensive Description
Disguised unemployment is mostly found in the agricultural sector, especially in rural areas of developing countries like India.
In disguised unemployment, more people are engaged in work than actually needed. Even if some workers are removed, production does not decrease significantly.
This situation is common in agriculture because many family members work together on small farms even when fewer workers are sufficient.
For example, if a farm requires only four workers but eight people are working there, the extra workers are disguisedly unemployed because their contribution to output is minimal.
Disguised unemployment reflects low productivity and hidden unemployment in the economy.
Features of Disguised Unemployment
- Hidden unemployment
- Common in rural agriculture
- Excess labor force
- Low productivity
Options Analysis
A) Industrial sector
Industrial unemployment is generally more visible.
B) Agricultural sector
The Correct Answer. Disguised unemployment is most common in agriculture.
C) Service sector
This sector may face other types of unemployment.
D) IT sector
Disguised unemployment is not mainly associated with the IT sector.
Key Points to Remember
- Common in agriculture.
- More workers than necessary are employed.
- Production remains almost unchanged if some workers leave.
- It is a hidden form of unemployment.
- Common in developing countries.
Real-Life Importance
Reducing disguised unemployment can improve productivity and create better employment opportunities in rural areas.
Q5. Who were the ‘Bolsheviks’?
Comprehensive Description
The Bolsheviks were a revolutionary group and a major wing of the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party in Russia.
The group was led by Vladimir Lenin and believed in establishing a socialist government through revolution. The word “Bolshevik” means “majority” in Russian.
The Bolsheviks became highly influential during the Russian Revolution of 1917. They opposed the monarchy of Tsar Nicholas II and demanded:
- End of autocratic rule
- Rights for workers and peasants
- Redistribution of land
- Socialist governance
In October 1917, the Bolsheviks successfully overthrew the Provisional Government in what is known as the October Revolution.
After coming to power, the Bolsheviks established communist rule in Russia, which later became the Soviet Union.
Goals of the Bolsheviks
- End monarchy
- Establish socialism
- Improve workers’ rights
- Redistribute land among peasants
Options Analysis
A) A group of Russian farmers
The Bolsheviks were not only farmers.
B) A wing of the Russian Social Democratic Workers Party
The Correct Answer. Bolsheviks were a revolutionary faction of this party.
C) Supporters of the King
They strongly opposed the Tsar.
D) German soldiers
They were Russian revolutionaries, not German soldiers.
Key Points to Remember
- Led by Vladimir Lenin.
- Bolsheviks were socialists and revolutionaries.
- They played a key role in the Russian Revolution.
- October Revolution took place in 1917.
- Bolsheviks later formed the Soviet Union.
Real-Life Importance
The Bolshevik Revolution greatly influenced world politics and inspired socialist movements in many countries.
Related Links
- Quiz Class 9th Social Science NCERT MCQs 20-05-2026
- Quiz Class 9th Social Science NCERT MCQs 18-05-2026
- Quiz Class 9th Science 16-05-2026
- Quiz Class 9th Science 15-05-2026
- Quiz Class 9th Science 12-05-2026
- Quiz Class 10th Science 11-05-2026
- Quiz Class 9th Science 10-05-2026
- Quiz Class 9th Science 09-05-2026