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Class 8 Social Science quiz explanation with NCERT-based answers on coffee production, Satyashodhak Samaj, municipal corporation, resources, and Purna Swaraj.
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Q1. Which of the following is a major Coffee producing state in India?
Correct Answer: Karnataka
Detailed Explanation
Karnataka is the leading coffee-producing state in India. The state has suitable climate, rainfall, and hilly terrain for coffee cultivation. Coffee is mainly grown in districts such as Kodagu (Coorg), Chikkamagaluru, and Hassan. India is known for producing both Arabica and Robusta coffee varieties.
Important NCERT Points
Coffee is an important plantation crop grown in tropical regions with moderate temperature and rainfall.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Karnataka contributes the largest share of India’s coffee production.
Quick Revision Line
Karnataka is the leading coffee-producing state of India.
Q2. Who founded the ‘Satyashodhak Samaj’?
Correct Answer: Jyotirao Phule
Detailed Explanation
Jyotirao Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873. The organization worked for social equality and opposed caste-based discrimination. Phule also promoted education for women and disadvantaged communities. His reform efforts played an important role in modern Indian society.
Important NCERT Points
Satyashodhak Samaj means “Society of Truth Seekers” and aimed to establish social justice.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Jyotirao Phule and Savitribai Phule were pioneers of social reform and education.
Quick Revision Line
Jyotirao Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873.
Q3. Who is the head of the Municipal Corporation?
Correct Answer: Mayor
Detailed Explanation
The Mayor is the elected head of a Municipal Corporation. Municipal Corporations manage civic services in large cities, such as sanitation, roads, street lighting, and water supply. The Mayor represents the corporation in public functions and meetings. Municipal governance is an important part of local self-government.
Important NCERT Points
Municipal Corporations are responsible for urban local administration.
Exam-Oriented Fact
The Mayor is generally elected by the elected representatives of the Municipal Corporation.
Quick Revision Line
The Mayor is the head of a Municipal Corporation.
Q4. Which of the following is a renewable resource?
Correct Answer: Solar energy
Detailed Explanation
Solar energy is a renewable resource because it is continuously replenished by the Sun. Unlike coal, petroleum, and natural gas, it does not get exhausted through use. Solar energy is also environmentally friendly and helps reduce pollution. It is increasingly used for electricity generation and other purposes.
Important NCERT Points
Renewable resources can be renewed naturally within a relatively short period.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Solar energy is one of the most widely used renewable energy sources.
Quick Revision Line
Solar energy is a renewable and eco-friendly resource.
Q5. In which session of the Indian National Congress was the demand for ‘Purna Swaraj’ (Complete Independence) made?
Correct Answer: Lahore Session
Detailed Explanation
The demand for Purna Swaraj was adopted at the Lahore Session of the Indian National Congress in 1929. The session was presided over by Jawaharlal Nehru. It declared complete independence as India’s national goal. Following this decision, 26 January 1930 was observed as Independence Day.
Important NCERT Points
The Lahore Session marked a major turning point in India’s freedom struggle.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Jawaharlal Nehru presided over the Lahore Session of 1929.
Quick Revision Line
The demand for Purna Swaraj was adopted at the Lahore Session in 1929.
One-Line Revision Sheet
- Karnataka is the leading coffee-producing state of India.
- Jyotirao Phule founded the Satyashodhak Samaj in 1873.
- The Mayor is the head of a Municipal Corporation.
- Solar energy is a renewable resource.
- Purna Swaraj was adopted at the Lahore Session of Congress in 1929.
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