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Class 9 Social Science quiz with NCERT-based explanations, important facts, exam-oriented notes, and quick revision points for better preparation.
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Q1. Which of the following is the largest river basin in India?
Correct Answer: Ganga Basin
Detailed Explanation
The Ganga Basin is the largest river basin in India. It covers a vast area of northern India and supports millions of people through agriculture, transportation, and water supply. The basin includes many important tributaries such as the Yamuna, Ghaghara, and Gandak rivers. Due to its fertile plains, it is one of the most densely populated regions in the country.
Important NCERT Points
- Ganga Basin is India’s largest river basin.
- It spreads across several northern states.
- The basin contains fertile alluvial soil.
Exam-Oriented Fact
The Ganga Basin covers about one-fourth of India’s land area.
Quick Revision Line
Ganga Basin is the largest and most populated river basin in India.
Q2. Who wrote the ‘Two Treatises of Government’?
Correct Answer: John Locke
Detailed Explanation
John Locke was an English philosopher who wrote Two Treatises of Government. In this work, he argued that people possess natural rights such as life, liberty, and property. His ideas challenged absolute monarchy and influenced democratic governments across the world. Locke’s thoughts played an important role in modern political theory.
Important NCERT Points
- John Locke supported individual rights.
- He opposed absolute rule by kings.
- His ideas influenced democratic movements.
Exam-Oriented Fact
John Locke is often called the “Father of Liberalism.”
Quick Revision Line
John Locke wrote Two Treatises of Government and promoted natural rights.
Q3. The City of Paris was in a state of alarm on the morning of?
Correct Answer: 14 July 1789
Detailed Explanation
On the morning of 14 July 1789, Paris was filled with tension and unrest. Citizens feared that the king’s troops would suppress the growing revolutionary movement. This fear led people to attack and capture the Bastille prison, a key event that marked the beginning of the French Revolution. The day is now celebrated as France’s National Day.
Important NCERT Points
- Bastille was attacked on 14 July 1789.
- The event became a symbol of freedom.
- It marked a turning point in French history.
Exam-Oriented Fact
14 July is celebrated annually as Bastille Day in France.
Quick Revision Line
The attack on Bastille on 14 July 1789 started the French Revolution.
Q4. Which of the following is the highest peak in the Western Ghats?
Correct Answer: Anai Mudi
Detailed Explanation
Anai Mudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats and is located in Kerala. It rises to a height of about 2,695 metres above sea level. The peak lies within Eravikulam National Park and is known for its rich biodiversity. It is an important geographical feature of southern India.
Important NCERT Points
- Anai Mudi is located in Kerala.
- It is the highest peak of the Western Ghats.
- It is part of the Western Ghats mountain system.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Anai Mudi is also the highest peak in Peninsular India.
Quick Revision Line
Anai Mudi is the highest peak of the Western Ghats.
Q5. In which country did the ‘ZANU-PF’ party rule for several decades?
Correct Answer: Zimbabwe
Detailed Explanation
ZANU-PF (Zimbabwe African National Union – Patriotic Front) governed Zimbabwe for several decades after independence. The party became a dominant political force under the leadership of Robert Mugabe. NCERT discusses Zimbabwe as an example while explaining democracy and political competition. The country’s experience highlights the importance of fair elections and democratic institutions.
Important NCERT Points
- ZANU-PF was the major ruling party in Zimbabwe.
- Zimbabwe is discussed in NCERT’s Democracy chapter.
- Democratic competition is essential for good governance.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Zimbabwe gained independence in 1980.
Quick Revision Line
ZANU-PF ruled Zimbabwe for many years after independence.
One-Line Revision Sheet
- Ganga Basin is the largest river basin in India.
- John Locke wrote Two Treatises of Government.
- Bastille was attacked on 14 July 1789.
- Anai Mudi is the highest peak in the Western Ghats.
- ZANU-PF ruled Zimbabwe for several decades.
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