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Class 8 Social Science quiz with NCERT-based explanations, important facts, exam-oriented notes, and quick revision points for students.
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Q1. Which industry is known as the ‘Sunrise Industry’?
Correct Answer: Information Technology
Detailed Explanation
Information Technology (IT) is known as the “Sunrise Industry” because it has experienced rapid growth and created numerous employment opportunities in recent decades. The industry includes software development, digital services, data management, and communication technologies. India has emerged as a major global IT hub due to its skilled workforce and technological advancements.
Important NCERT Points
- IT is one of the fastest-growing industries in India.
- It contributes significantly to the service sector.
- Bengaluru, Hyderabad, and Pune are major IT centers.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Bengaluru is often called the “Silicon Valley of India” because of its strong IT industry presence.
Quick Revision Line
Information Technology is known as the Sunrise Industry due to its rapid growth.
Q2. Who was the primary leader of the ‘Bhoodan Movement’?
Correct Answer: Vinoba Bhave
Detailed Explanation
The Bhoodan Movement was started by Vinoba Bhave in 1951 to encourage wealthy landowners to voluntarily donate land to landless farmers. The movement aimed to reduce social inequality and promote peaceful land reforms. It became one of the most significant voluntary social reform movements in independent India.
Important NCERT Points
- Bhoodan means “Land Donation.”
- The movement began in Telangana in 1951.
- Vinoba Bhave promoted non-violent social change.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Vinoba Bhave is often referred to as the spiritual successor of Mahatma Gandhi.
Quick Revision Line
Vinoba Bhave led the Bhoodan Movement for voluntary land donation.
Q3. The ‘Right to Information (RTI) Act’ was passed in which year?
Correct Answer: 2005
Detailed Explanation
The Right to Information (RTI) Act was passed in 2005 to increase transparency and accountability in government functioning. It allows citizens to request information from public authorities. The Act empowers people to participate more actively in democracy and helps reduce corruption.
Important NCERT Points
- RTI promotes transparency in governance.
- Citizens can seek information from public offices.
- It strengthens democratic accountability.
Exam-Oriented Fact
The RTI Act came into force on 12 October 2005.
Quick Revision Line
The RTI Act was enacted in 2005 to promote transparency and accountability.
Q4. Which soil is best for growing Cashew nuts?
Correct Answer: Red Laterite soil
Detailed Explanation
Cashew cultivation grows best in Red Laterite Soil, which is commonly found in coastal and hilly regions of India. This soil provides good drainage and suitable conditions for cashew plants. States such as Kerala, Karnataka, Goa, Maharashtra, and Odisha are important cashew-producing regions.
Important NCERT Points
- Laterite soils develop in high rainfall areas.
- They are rich in iron and aluminum compounds.
- Cashew and certain plantation crops grow well in these soils.
Exam-Oriented Fact
India is one of the major producers and exporters of cashew products.
Quick Revision Line
Red Laterite Soil is considered most suitable for cashew cultivation.
Q5. In which year did the ‘Dandi March’ end?
Correct Answer: 1930
Detailed Explanation
The Dandi March, also known as the Salt March, was led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930 as part of the Civil Disobedience Movement. The march began from Sabarmati Ashram on 12 March 1930 and concluded at Dandi on 6 April 1930. Gandhi broke the salt law to protest against British policies and inspire mass participation in the freedom struggle.
Important NCERT Points
- The march covered approximately 240 miles (about 385 km).
- It was a major event in the Civil Disobedience Movement.
- The protest challenged the British salt monopoly.
Exam-Oriented Fact
The Dandi March attracted worldwide attention and strengthened India’s freedom movement.
Quick Revision Line
The Dandi March concluded in 1930 with Gandhi breaking the salt law at Dandi.
One-Line Revision Sheet
- Information Technology is known as the Sunrise Industry.
- Vinoba Bhave led the Bhoodan Movement.
- The RTI Act was passed in 2005.
- Red Laterite Soil is best suited for cashew cultivation.
- The Dandi March ended in 1930.
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