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Class 7 Geography quiz with NCERT-based explanations, important facts, exam-oriented notes, and quick revision points for easy learning.
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Q1. A place where people build their homes is called?
Correct Answer: Site
Detailed Explanation
A site is the actual piece of land where a settlement is built. The choice of a site depends on factors such as water availability, fertile land, climate, and transportation facilities. Early human settlements were usually established near rivers and other water sources. A suitable site helps settlements grow and develop over time.
Important NCERT Points
- Site refers to the land occupied by a settlement.
- Water supply is an important factor in selecting a site.
- Physical features influence settlement patterns.
Exam-Oriented Fact
The term “site” refers to the exact location of a settlement, while “situation” refers to its surrounding area.
Quick Revision Line
A site is the place where people establish and build their homes.
Q2. What type of settlements are generally found in rural areas?
Correct Answer: Compact and scattered
Detailed Explanation
Rural settlements are generally classified as compact or scattered. Compact settlements have houses built close together, while scattered settlements have houses spread over a large area. The pattern depends on factors such as terrain, water availability, farming practices, and population density.
Important NCERT Points
- Rural settlements may be compact or scattered.
- Settlement patterns vary according to geographical conditions.
- Agriculture strongly influences rural settlements.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Compact settlements are common in fertile plains, whereas scattered settlements are often found in hilly or forested regions.
Quick Revision Line
Rural areas usually have compact or scattered settlements.
Q3. In which region are stilt houses found?
Correct Answer: Areas with heavy rainfall
Detailed Explanation
Stilt houses are built on raised wooden or bamboo poles above the ground. They are commonly found in regions receiving heavy rainfall and frequent flooding. The raised structure protects residents from floodwater, insects, and damp conditions. Such houses are common in parts of Northeast India.
Important NCERT Points
- Stilt houses are built above ground level.
- They provide protection from floods and moisture.
- Common in high rainfall regions.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Assam and other northeastern states are well known for stilt houses.
Quick Revision Line
Stilt houses are found in areas with heavy rainfall and flooding.
Q4. What is the process of trade in which goods are exchanged without money?
Correct Answer: Barter system
Detailed Explanation
The barter system is a method of trade in which goods and services are exchanged directly without using money. It was one of the earliest forms of trade practiced by humans. Although effective in ancient times, it had limitations because both parties needed to want each other’s goods.
Important NCERT Points
- Barter is the direct exchange of goods.
- No money is used in barter transactions.
- It was common before the invention of currency.
Exam-Oriented Fact
The barter system is considered the oldest form of trade in human history.
Quick Revision Line
The barter system involves exchanging goods without using money.
Q5. Transhumance is the seasonal movement of?
Correct Answer: People and livestock
Detailed Explanation
Transhumance is the seasonal movement of people along with their livestock from one grazing area to another. This practice is commonly followed in mountainous regions where climatic conditions change with the seasons. During summer, herders move to higher pastures, while in winter they return to lower areas.
Important NCERT Points
- Transhumance is a traditional pastoral activity.
- It involves seasonal migration with livestock.
- Common in mountain regions.
Exam-Oriented Fact
The Gujjars, Bakarwals, and Gaddis are well-known transhumant communities in India.
Quick Revision Line
Transhumance means seasonal movement of people and livestock for grazing.
One-Line Revision Sheet
- A site is the place where people build their homes.
- Rural settlements are generally compact or scattered.
- Stilt houses are found in heavy rainfall regions.
- The barter system exchanges goods without money.
- Transhumance is the seasonal movement of people and livestock.
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