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Class 9 Social Science MCQ questions on Russian Revolution, Tropic of Cancer, Human Rights, Primary Sector, and French Constitution with detailed explanations.
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Q1. Who was the last Tsar of Russia?
Correct Answer: Nicholas II
Detailed Explanation
Nicholas II was the last Tsar of Russia and ruled until the Russian Revolution of 1917. His rule was marked by political unrest, economic difficulties, and public dissatisfaction. After the revolution, the Romanov dynasty came to an end, and Russia moved towards a socialist government.
Important NCERT Points
- Nicholas II belonged to the Romanov dynasty.
- He ruled Russia during the First World War.
- The Russian Revolution led to the end of Tsarist rule.
Exam-Oriented Fact
The abdication of Nicholas II in 1917 marked the collapse of the Russian monarchy.
Quick Revision Line
Nicholas II was the last Tsar of Russia before the 1917 Revolution.
Q2. The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through which state?
Correct Answer: Odisha
Detailed Explanation
The Tropic of Cancer passes through eight Indian states: Gujarat, Rajasthan, Madhya Pradesh, Chhattisgarh, Jharkhand, West Bengal, Tripura, and Mizoram. Odisha is not among these states. The Tropic of Cancer is located at approximately 23½° North latitude.
Important NCERT Points
- Tropic of Cancer divides India into two climatic zones.
- It passes through eight Indian states.
- Odisha lies south of the Tropic of Cancer.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Remember the eight states through which the Tropic of Cancer passes for map-based questions.
Quick Revision Line
Odisha is not crossed by the Tropic of Cancer.
Q3. The ‘Amnesty International’ is an organization associated with?
Correct Answer: Human Rights
Detailed Explanation
Amnesty International is a global organization that works for the protection and promotion of human rights. It campaigns against human rights violations and supports justice, freedom, and equality across the world.
Important NCERT Points
- Amnesty International focuses on human rights issues.
- It operates in many countries worldwide.
- The organization raises awareness about violations of rights.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Amnesty International is often mentioned in chapters related to democracy, rights, and governance.
Quick Revision Line
Amnesty International is a leading human rights organization.
Q4. Which sector includes activities like agriculture, forestry, and fishing?
Correct Answer: Primary Sector
Detailed Explanation
The Primary Sector includes activities that directly use natural resources. Agriculture, forestry, fishing, animal husbandry, and mining are common examples. These activities provide raw materials for other sectors of the economy.
Important NCERT Points
- Primary Sector depends on natural resources.
- It is also known as the agricultural and extractive sector.
- It forms the base of economic activities.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Agriculture is one of the most important activities included in the Primary Sector.
Quick Revision Line
Agriculture, forestry, and fishing belong to the Primary Sector.
Q5. In which year was the ‘Constitution of France’ drafted for the first time?
Correct Answer: 1791
Detailed Explanation
The first written Constitution of France was drafted in 1791 during the French Revolution. It limited the powers of the king and established a constitutional monarchy. This Constitution reflected revolutionary ideas such as equality and citizen rights.
Important NCERT Points
- The Constitution of 1791 ended absolute monarchy.
- It introduced the concept of constitutional monarchy.
- Power was divided among different institutions.
Exam-Oriented Fact
The Constitution of 1791 is an important milestone in the history of modern democracy.
Quick Revision Line
France’s first Constitution was drafted in 1791.
One-Line Revision Sheet
- Who was the last Tsar of Russia? → Nicholas II was the last Tsar of Russia.
- The Tropic of Cancer does not pass through which state? → Odisha is not crossed by the Tropic of Cancer.
- Amnesty International is associated with? → Human Rights protection and advocacy.
- Which sector includes agriculture, forestry, and fishing? → The Primary Sector.
- In which year was France’s first Constitution drafted? → The first Constitution of France was drafted in 1791.
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