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Class 10 Social Science important MCQs with detailed explanations on Young Italy, Rubber Production, Municipal Corporation, IMR and Dandi March.
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Q1. Who among the following was the founder of ‘Young Italy’?
Correct Answer : Giuseppe Mazzini
Detailed Explanation
Giuseppe Mazzini was an Italian revolutionary and nationalist leader. He founded the organization “Young Italy” in 1831. The aim of this organization was to unite different Italian states into one independent and democratic nation. Mazzini inspired many young people to participate in the movement for national unity.
Important NCERT Points
- Young Italy was founded in 1831.
- Giuseppe Mazzini played a major role in Italian nationalism.
- He believed in a united and democratic Italy.
- His ideas influenced nationalist movements across Europe.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Mazzini is known as one of the chief architects of Italian unification.
Quick Revision Line
Giuseppe Mazzini founded Young Italy in 1831 to promote Italian unification.
Q2. Which state is the leading producer of ‘Rubber’ in India?
Correct Answer : Kerala
Detailed Explanation
Kerala is the largest producer of natural rubber in India. The state’s warm and humid climate, along with heavy rainfall, creates ideal conditions for rubber cultivation. Rubber plantations are mainly concentrated in the southern districts of Kerala.
Important NCERT Points
- Rubber is a plantation crop.
- Hot and humid climate is suitable for rubber cultivation.
- Kerala contributes the largest share of India’s rubber production.
- Tamil Nadu and Karnataka are also important rubber-producing states.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Kerala is often asked in board exams as the leading rubber-producing state of India.
Quick Revision Line
Kerala is India’s leading producer of natural rubber.
Q3. ‘Municipal Corporation’ is headed by whom?
Correct Answer : Mayor
Detailed Explanation
A Municipal Corporation is an urban local government body responsible for managing city administration. The Mayor is the elected head of the Municipal Corporation and represents the city. The corporation looks after sanitation, roads, water supply, and other civic services.
Important NCERT Points
- Municipal Corporation functions in large cities.
- The Mayor is the political head of the corporation.
- It is part of local self-government.
- Local governance strengthens democracy at the grassroots level.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Mayor = Head of Municipal Corporation; Sarpanch = Head of Gram Panchayat.
Quick Revision Line
The Mayor is the head of a Municipal Corporation.
Q4. What is ‘Infant Mortality Rate’ (IMR)?
Correct Answer : Deaths per 1,000 live births
Detailed Explanation
Infant Mortality Rate refers to the number of children who die before reaching one year of age per 1,000 live births in a year. It is an important indicator of the health conditions of a country. Lower IMR generally reflects better healthcare and living standards.
Important NCERT Points
- IMR measures child health and healthcare quality.
- It is calculated per 1,000 live births.
- A lower IMR indicates better human development.
- IMR is widely used in development studies.
Exam-Oriented Fact
IMR is one of the important indicators used to assess the quality of life in a country.
Quick Revision Line
IMR means deaths of infants below one year per 1,000 live births.
Q5. Where did the ‘Salt March’ (Dandi March) end?
Correct Answer : Dand
Detailed Explanation
The Salt March, led by Mahatma Gandhi in 1930, began from Sabarmati Ashram and ended at Dandi on the Gujarat coast. Gandhi broke the British salt law by making salt from seawater. The march became an important symbol of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Important NCERT Points
- Salt March started on 12 March 1930.
- It began from Sabarmati Ashram.
- The march ended at Dandi on 6 April 1930.
- It marked the beginning of the Civil Disobedience Movement.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Sabarmati → Starting Point | Dandi → Ending Point of the Salt March.
Quick Revision Line
The Salt March ended at Dandi in Gujarat in 1930.
One-Line Revision Sheet
- Young Italy was founded by Giuseppe Mazzini in 1831.
- Kerala is the leading producer of rubber in India.
- The head of a Municipal Corporation is the Mayor.
- IMR measures infant deaths per 1,000 live births.
- The Salt March ended at Dandi in Gujarat.
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