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Class 8 Social Science MCQ questions on tea production, Jai Hind slogan, Fundamental Rights, intercropping, and Chauri Chaura incident with explanations.
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Q1. Which of the following is a major producer of Tea in India?
Correct Answer: Assam
Detailed Explanation
Assam is one of the largest tea-producing regions in India and is famous worldwide for its strong and flavorful tea. The state has favorable climatic conditions, including heavy rainfall, humid weather, and fertile soil, which support tea cultivation. Tea plantations are an important part of Assam’s economy.
Important NCERT Points
- Assam is a leading tea-producing state in India.
- Tea is a plantation crop.
- Warm and moist climatic conditions are suitable for tea cultivation.
Exam-Oriented Fact
India is among the world’s leading tea producers, and Assam Tea has a distinct global reputation.
Quick Revision Line
Assam is the major tea-producing state of India.
Q2. Who gave the slogan ‘Jai Hind’?
Correct Answer: Subhash Chandra Bose
Detailed Explanation
The slogan “Jai Hind” became popular under the leadership of Subhash Chandra Bose during India’s freedom struggle. It was widely used by the Indian National Army (INA) as a patriotic greeting. Today, it remains one of India’s most respected national slogans.
Important NCERT Points
- Subhash Chandra Bose led the Indian National Army.
- “Jai Hind” became a symbol of national unity.
- The slogan is associated with India’s freedom movement.
Exam-Oriented Fact
“Jai Hind” is commonly used at the end of national speeches and patriotic events.
Quick Revision Line
Subhash Chandra Bose popularized the slogan “Jai Hind.”
Q3. Which part of the Indian Constitution is often referred to as its ‘Conscience’?
Correct Answer: Fundamental Rights
Detailed Explanation
Fundamental Rights are often described as the “Conscience of the Constitution” because they protect individual freedoms and ensure equality, justice, and dignity for all citizens. These rights safeguard people against arbitrary actions by the state and are enforceable by courts.
Important NCERT Points
- Fundamental Rights are guaranteed by the Constitution.
- Citizens can approach courts if these rights are violated.
- They promote equality and freedom.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Dr. B.R. Ambedkar highlighted the importance of Fundamental Rights in protecting democracy.
Quick Revision Line
Fundamental Rights are known as the conscience of the Constitution.
Q4. Growing different crops in alternate rows is called?
Correct Answer: Intercropping
Detailed Explanation
Intercropping is an agricultural practice in which two or more crops are grown simultaneously in alternate rows on the same field. This method helps increase productivity, reduce the spread of pests and diseases, and make better use of nutrients and water.
Important NCERT Points
- Intercropping involves growing multiple crops together.
- It improves soil utilization.
- It reduces the risk of crop failure.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Common intercropping combinations include cereals and pulses grown in alternate rows.
Quick Revision Line
Growing different crops in alternate rows is called intercropping.
Q5. The ‘Chauri Chaura’ incident took place in which year?
Correct Answer: 1922
Detailed Explanation
The Chauri Chaura incident occurred on 5 February 1922 in present-day Uttar Pradesh. During a protest, a violent clash took place in which a police station was set on fire. Following this incident, Mahatma Gandhi decided to withdraw the Non-Cooperation Movement because he believed the movement should remain non-violent.
Important NCERT Points
- The incident occurred in 1922.
- It was linked to the Non-Cooperation Movement.
- Gandhi withdrew the movement after the violence.
Exam-Oriented Fact
The Chauri Chaura incident is considered a turning point in India’s freedom struggle.
Quick Revision Line
The Chauri Chaura incident took place in 1922 and led to the withdrawal of the Non-Cooperation Movement.
One-Line Revision Sheet
- Which of the following is a major producer of Tea in India? → Assam is a leading tea-producing state in India.
- Who gave the slogan ‘Jai Hind’? → Subhash Chandra Bose popularized the slogan “Jai Hind.”
- Which part of the Indian Constitution is often referred to as its ‘Conscience’? → Fundamental Rights are called the conscience of the Constitution.
- Growing different crops in alternate rows is called? → This farming method is known as intercropping.
- The ‘Chauri Chaura’ incident took place in which year? → The Chauri Chaura incident occurred in 1922.
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