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Practice Class 7 MCQ questions with answers on Cotton Farmers, Shirt Market Chain, Putting-Out System, Ginning Mill, and Small Farmers for exams.
Do You Know
Q1. Where does the chain of a shirt’s market begin?
Correct Answer: Cotton farmer
Detailed Explanation
The market chain of a shirt begins with the cotton farmer who grows cotton in the fields. The cotton is then sent to ginning mills, spinning mills, weaving units, garment factories, and finally reaches shops and consumers. Every stage adds value to the final product.
Important NCERT Points
- Cotton farmers are the first link in the shirt market chain.
- Cotton is the basic raw material used to make shirts.
- Several production stages are involved before a shirt reaches consumers.
Exam-Oriented Fact
A shirt passes through many hands before it is sold in the market.
Quick Revision Line
The shirt market chain starts with the cotton farmer.
Q2. What is ‘Putting-out system’?
Correct Answer: Merchants giving raw material to weavers
Detailed Explanation
The putting-out system is a production arrangement in which merchants provide raw materials to weavers or workers. The workers produce goods at home or in small workshops and return the finished products to the merchants. This system is common in many small-scale industries.
Important NCERT Points
- Merchants supply raw materials to workers.
- Workers are usually paid for their labor.
- The finished goods belong to the merchant.
Exam-Oriented Fact
The putting-out system allows merchants to control production without owning factories.
Quick Revision Line
In the putting-out system, merchants provide raw materials to weavers for production.
Q3. Who gets the maximum profit in the shirt market?
Correct Answer: Large business owners/Foreign companies
Detailed Explanation
Large business owners and multinational companies generally receive the highest share of profits in the shirt market. They control branding, marketing, and final sales. Farmers, workers, and weavers usually receive a much smaller portion of the total earnings.
Important NCERT Points
- Large companies have greater market power.
- Branding and marketing increase profit margins.
- Producers at lower levels often earn less.
Exam-Oriented Fact
The final selling price of a shirt is much higher than the amount received by farmers and workers.
Quick Revision Line
Large business owners and foreign companies earn the highest profit in the shirt market.
Q4. What is a ‘Ginning mill’?
Correct Answer: Where seeds are removed from cotton
Detailed Explanation
A ginning mill is a place where cotton fibers are separated from cotton seeds. This process is known as ginning. After ginning, the cotton is cleaned and prepared for spinning into yarn.
Important NCERT Points
- Ginning separates seeds from cotton fibers.
- It is an important step before spinning.
- Clean cotton is used to make yarn.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Without ginning, cotton cannot be properly processed for textile production.
Quick Revision Line
A ginning mill removes seeds from cotton fibers.
Q5. Why is the condition of small farmers weak in the market?
Correct Answer: Dependency on local traders for loans
Detailed Explanation
Many small farmers depend on local traders and moneylenders for loans to buy seeds, fertilizers, and other farming inputs. Because of this dependency, they are often forced to sell their produce at lower prices, reducing their profits and bargaining power.
Important NCERT Points
- Small farmers often require loans for cultivation.
- Local traders may influence selling prices.
- Farmers usually have limited bargaining power.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Access to fair credit and better markets can improve the condition of small farmers.
Quick Revision Line
Small farmers are often weak in the market because they depend on local traders for loans.
One-Line Revision Sheet
- The shirt market chain begins with the cotton farmer.
- In the putting-out system, merchants provide raw materials to weavers.
- Large business owners and foreign companies earn the highest profits.
- A ginning mill removes seeds from cotton.
- Small farmers are often dependent on local traders for loans.
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