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Class 10 SST MCQ questions with detailed explanations on Child Rights Convention, Black Soil, Sri Lanka, WTO, and Kheda Satyagraha.
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Q1. In which year was the ‘United Nations Child Rights Convention’ adopted?
Correct Answer: 1989
Detailed Explanation:
The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child (UNCRC) was adopted by the UN General Assembly in 1989. It recognizes the rights of children related to survival, development, protection, and participation. The convention aims to ensure that every child receives proper care, education, and opportunities for growth.
Important NCERT Points:
- UNCRC was adopted in 1989.
- It focuses on the rights and welfare of children.
- It is one of the most widely accepted human rights agreements.
Exam-Oriented Fact:
India ratified the UN Convention on the Rights of the Child in 1992.
Quick Revision Line:
The UN Child Rights Convention was adopted in 1989.
Q2. Which soil has a high capacity to hold moisture?
Correct Answer: Black Soil
Detailed Explanation:
Black soil is well known for its high moisture-retaining capacity. It contains fine clay particles that help retain water for a longer period. This soil is particularly suitable for crops such as cotton and is widely found in the Deccan Plateau region of India.
Important NCERT Points:
- Black soil is also known as Regur soil.
- It has excellent moisture retention properties.
- It is ideal for cotton cultivation.
Exam-Oriented Fact:
Black soil becomes sticky when wet and develops cracks during dry seasons.
Quick Revision Line:
Black soil has a high capacity to retain moisture.
Q3. Which language was declared the official language of Sri Lanka in 1956?
Correct Answer: Sinhala
Detailed Explanation:
In 1956, the Sri Lankan government passed the Sinhala Only Act, making Sinhala the official language of the country. This decision became an important political issue and created tensions between the Sinhala-speaking majority and Tamil-speaking minority communities.
Important NCERT Points:
- Sinhala was declared the official language in 1956.
- The decision affected ethnic relations in Sri Lanka.
- Language policies played a role in political conflicts.
Exam-Oriented Fact:
The language issue is discussed in NCERT while explaining challenges faced by democracies in accommodating diversity.
Quick Revision Line:
Sinhala became Sri Lanka’s official language in 1956.
Q4. ‘World Trade Organization’ (WTO) was established in which year?
Correct Answer: 1995
Detailed Explanation:
The World Trade Organization (WTO) was established on 1 January 1995 to promote and regulate international trade among countries. It provides a framework for trade negotiations and helps resolve trade disputes. The WTO aims to make global trade more predictable and efficient.
Important NCERT Points:
- WTO was established in 1995.
- It promotes international trade cooperation.
- It helps settle trade disputes among member countries.
Exam-Oriented Fact:
The WTO replaced the General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT).
Quick Revision Line:
The World Trade Organization was established in 1995.
Q5. Who led the peasants in the ‘Kheda Satyagraha’?
Correct Answer: Mahatma Gandhi
Detailed Explanation:
The Kheda Satyagraha was launched in 1918 in Gujarat to support farmers affected by crop failure. Mahatma Gandhi led the movement and demanded that the government suspend tax collection from struggling peasants. The movement became an important example of non-violent resistance.
Important NCERT Points:
- Kheda Satyagraha took place in 1918.
- Mahatma Gandhi led the movement.
- Farmers demanded relief from land revenue payments.
Exam-Oriented Fact:
The Kheda movement strengthened Gandhi’s role in India’s national movement.
Quick Revision Line:
Mahatma Gandhi led the Kheda Satyagraha in 1918.
One-Line Revision Sheet
- The UN Child Rights Convention was adopted in 1989.
- Black Soil has high moisture-retaining capacity.
- Sinhala became Sri Lanka’s official language in 1956.
- The WTO was established in 1995.
- Mahatma Gandhi led the Kheda Satyagraha in 1918.
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