Class 8 Social Science Chapter 1 How, When and Where

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Practice Class 8 Social Science Chapter 1 How, When and Where MCQ Questions with Answers based on NCERT concepts. Solve 100% original board exam-oriented MCQs with detailed solutions, revision notes, and exam tips.

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Chapter Information

Subject: Social Science (History)

Class: 8

Chapter: Chapter 1 – How, When and Where

Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Difficulty Level: Easy to Moderate

Based On: NCERT Concepts

Introduction

History is written by studying reliable evidence from the past. Historians collect information from government records, maps, surveys, newspapers, letters, photographs, and archaeological objects. This chapter also explains that every historical source has its own importance and limitations, so historians compare different sources before reaching conclusions.

What You Will Learn

✔ Importance of Historical Evidence

✔ Role of Census and Surveys

✔ Government Records

✔ Limitations of Historical Sources

✔ Importance of Historical Research

✔ NCERT-Based Concepts

Why This Topic Is Important

This chapter helps students understand how historians collect, verify, and interpret information about the past. Questions related to official records, surveys, census, and historical evidence are commonly asked in school examinations and scholarship tests.

Q1. What is the main purpose of collecting historical evidence?

A) To create imaginary stories

B) To understand past events accurately

C) To entertain readers

D) To prepare science experiments

Answer: B) To understand past events accurately

Concept Behind This Question

Historical evidence helps historians explain what happened in the past based on facts rather than assumptions.

Step-by-Step Solution

• Evidence provides factual information.
• Historians compare different sources.
• This improves the accuracy of history.
• Therefore, the correct answer is To understand past events accurately.

Exam Tip

Evidence = Accurate History

Q2. Which British survey mainly collected information about agricultural land?

A) Population Census

B) Revenue Survey

C) Railway Survey

D) Education Survey

Answer: B) Revenue Survey

Concept Behind This Question

Revenue surveys measured land to determine land tax and improve British administration.

Step-by-Step Solution

• Land was carefully measured.
• Information helped fix land revenue.
• It supported tax collection.
• Hence, the correct answer is Revenue Survey.

Exam Tip

Revenue Survey = Land Measurement

Q3. Which historical source helps us understand the opinions of people living during a particular period?

A) Personal Diary

B) Tax Register

C) Government Circular

D) Census Report

Answer: A) Personal Diary

Concept Behind This Question

Personal diaries record an individual’s daily experiences, thoughts, and opinions, making them valuable historical sources.

Step-by-Step Solution

• Diaries describe personal experiences.
• They reveal thoughts and emotions.
• Historians compare them with official records.
• Therefore, the correct answer is Personal Diary.

Exam Tip

Opinions & Experiences = Diary

Q4. Why do historians compare official records with personal accounts?

A) To reduce the number of documents

B) To obtain a more balanced understanding of history

C) To ignore government records

D) To make history more difficult

Answer: B) To obtain a more balanced understanding of history

Concept Behind This Question

Official records often present the government’s perspective, while personal accounts show the experiences of individuals.

Step-by-Step Solution

• Official records provide administrative information.
• Personal accounts describe people’s experiences.
• Comparing both gives a complete picture.
• Hence, the correct answer is To obtain a more balanced understanding of history.

Exam Tip

Compare Sources = Balanced History

Q5. Which of the following is NOT generally considered a historical source for studying the British period?

A) Old Newspaper

B) Government Report

C) Ancient Monument

D) Modern Social Media Post

Answer: D) Modern Social Media Post

Concept Behind This Question

Historical sources should belong to the period being studied. Modern social media posts cannot be used as primary sources for the British period.

Step-by-Step Solution

• Newspapers and reports belong to the historical period.
• Monuments provide historical evidence.
• Modern social media did not exist during British rule.
• Therefore, the correct answer is Modern Social Media Post.

Exam Tip

Historical Source = Belongs to the Time Being Studied

Important Formulas & Concepts

1. Historical Evidence

Reliable information used by historians to understand the past.

2. Revenue Survey

A survey conducted to measure land for taxation purposes.

3. Personal Diary

A written record of a person’s daily life, experiences, and opinions.

4. Official Records

Government-prepared documents used for administration and historical research.

5. Historical Interpretation

The process of studying and comparing different historical sources to understand past events.

Related Practice Questions

1. Why is historical evidence important?
2. What was the purpose of revenue surveys?
3. Why are personal diaries valuable to historians?
4. Why should historians compare official and personal records?
5. Name any four historical sources mentioned in the NCERT.

Mini Quiz Challenge

Fill in the blanks

1. Historians use historical __________ to study the past.
2. A __________ Survey measured agricultural land.
3. A personal __________ records a person’s experiences.

Answers

1. Evidence
2. Revenue
3. Diary

Exam Tips

✔ Learn the purpose of historical evidence.

✔ Remember the difference between official and personal records.

✔ Revise the importance of revenue surveys.

✔ Practice NCERT-based concept questions.

✔ Focus on understanding rather than memorization.

Quick Revision Notes

✔ Historical evidence helps explain past events.

✔ Revenue surveys measured land for taxation.

✔ Personal diaries reveal individual experiences.

✔ Official records mainly reflect the government’s perspective.

✔ Historians compare different sources before writing history.

Common Mistakes Students Make

❌ Confusing personal diaries with official records.

❌ Forgetting the purpose of revenue surveys.

❌ Believing one source is enough to write history.

❌ Ignoring the importance of historical evidence.

❌ Mixing modern sources with historical sources.

Key Takeaways

✔ History is based on reliable historical evidence.

✔ Revenue surveys helped the British collect land taxes.

✔ Personal diaries provide valuable personal viewpoints.

✔ Official and personal records together improve historical understanding.

✔ Comparing multiple sources leads to accurate historical interpretation.

FAQs

1. What is historical evidence?

Historical evidence includes records, letters, maps, photographs, newspapers, and other reliable sources used to study the past.

2. Why did the British conduct revenue surveys?

They conducted revenue surveys to measure land and determine land taxes.

3. Why are personal diaries important?

They provide information about the daily life, thoughts, and experiences of people.

4. Why do historians compare different sources?

To obtain accurate and balanced information about historical events.

5. Which source mainly reflects the government’s viewpoint?

Official government records mainly reflect the government’s viewpoint.

Conclusion

The chapter How, When and Where teaches that history is based on careful research and reliable evidence. By understanding the importance of historical sources, surveys, official records, and personal accounts, students can develop a deeper understanding of India’s past and perform confidently in examinations.

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