Class 8 Social Science Chapter 1 How, When and Where

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Practice Class 8 Social Science Chapter 1 How, When and Where MCQ Questions with Answers based on NCERT concepts. Solve original board exam-oriented MCQs with detailed solutions, revision notes, exam tips, and FAQs.

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Chapter Information

Subject: Social Science (History)

Class: 8

Chapter: Chapter 1 – How, When and Where

Question Type: Multiple Choice Questions (MCQs)

Difficulty Level: Easy to Moderate

Based On: NCERT Concepts

Introduction

History helps us understand how people, places, and governments changed over time. Historians carefully study different sources such as official records, maps, surveys, letters, newspapers, and photographs before writing history. This chapter also explains that history is not just about rulers but also about the lives of ordinary people.

What You Will Learn

✔ Meaning of Colonisation

✔ Importance of Historical Sources

✔ Administrative Records

✔ Surveys Conducted by the British

✔ Importance of Museums and Archives

✔ NCERT-Based Historical Concepts

Why This Topic Is Important

This chapter helps students understand how historians collect and verify information before writing history. Questions based on colonial records, surveys, museums, archives, and historical evidence are frequently asked in school examinations.

Q1. Which term refers to the process by which one country establishes control over another country?

A) Democracy

B) Colonisation

C) Industrialisation

D) Urbanisation

Answer: B) Colonisation

Concept Behind This Question

Colonisation means establishing political and economic control over another country. India came under British colonial rule for many years.

Step-by-Step Solution

• One country controls another.
• The ruling country makes administrative decisions.
• Resources are often used for the benefit of the ruling power.
• Therefore, the correct answer is Colonisation.

Exam Tip

Colonisation = Foreign Rule

Q2. Which source helps historians understand the lifestyle and culture of people through preserved objects?

A) Museum

B) Railway Station

C) Cinema Hall

D) Sports Ground

Answer: A) Museum

Concept Behind This Question

Museums preserve historical objects such as coins, tools, weapons, paintings, and sculptures that help us understand the past.

Step-by-Step Solution

• Museums display historical objects.
• These objects provide information about ancient societies.
• Historians study them as historical evidence.
• Hence, the correct answer is Museum.

Exam Tip

Historical Objects → Museum

Q3. Why were revenue surveys conducted by the British?

A) To organize cultural festivals

B) To collect information about land for taxation

C) To promote sports

D) To conduct elections

Answer: B) To collect information about land for taxation

Concept Behind This Question

The British measured agricultural land and collected information to fix land revenue and improve administration.

Step-by-Step Solution

• Land was surveyed carefully.
• The government estimated land revenue.
• Tax collection became easier.
• Therefore, the correct answer is To collect information about land for taxation.

Exam Tip

Revenue Survey = Land + Tax

Q4. Which of the following is an example of material evidence used by historians?

A) Ancient Coin

B) Mobile Phone

C) Television

D) Calculator

Answer: A) Ancient Coin

Concept Behind This Question

Material evidence includes objects that existed in the past, such as coins, pottery, tools, and monuments.

Step-by-Step Solution

• Ancient coins provide information about rulers and trade.
• They help historians understand economic history.
• Modern objects are not historical evidence for ancient times.
• Hence, the correct answer is Ancient Coin.

Exam Tip

Coins = Material Evidence

Q5. Why is it important to preserve historical records and objects?

A) To increase storage space

B) To help future generations understand history

C) To make history more difficult

D) To reduce the number of documents

Answer: B) To help future generations understand history

Concept Behind This Question

Historical records and objects are valuable sources of information that help researchers and students learn about the past.

Step-by-Step Solution

• Records preserve historical information.
• Objects provide evidence about earlier societies.
• Future generations can study them.
• Therefore, the correct answer is To help future generations understand history.

Exam Tip

Preservation = Protecting History

Important Formulas & Concepts

1. Colonisation

The process in which one country establishes political and economic control over another country.

2. Museum

A place where historical objects are collected, preserved, and displayed.

3. Revenue Survey

A survey conducted to measure land and determine land revenue.

4. Material Evidence

Historical objects such as coins, tools, pottery, monuments, and sculptures.

5. Preservation

Protecting historical records and objects for future study.

Related Practice Questions

1. What is colonisation?
2. Why are museums important?
3. What was the purpose of revenue surveys?
4. Name any four examples of material evidence.
5. Why should historical objects be preserved?

Mini Quiz Challenge

Fill in the blanks

1. Foreign rule over another country is called __________.
2. Historical objects are preserved in a __________.
3. Revenue surveys were conducted mainly for collecting __________.

Answers

1. Colonisation
2. Museum
3. Land Revenue

Exam Tips

✔ Learn the meaning of colonisation.

✔ Remember the purpose of revenue surveys.

✔ Revise the importance of museums and archives.

✔ Study examples of material evidence.

✔ Understand concepts instead of memorizing only facts.

Quick Revision Notes

✔ Colonisation means foreign control over another country.

✔ Museums preserve historical objects.

✔ Revenue surveys helped the British collect land taxes.

✔ Ancient coins are important material evidence.

✔ Historical records help future generations understand the past.

Common Mistakes Students Make

❌ Confusing museums with archives.

❌ Forgetting the purpose of revenue surveys.

❌ Thinking only written documents are historical sources.

❌ Ignoring the importance of material evidence.

❌ Mixing colonisation with industrialisation.

Key Takeaways

✔ Colonisation refers to foreign political control.

✔ Museums preserve valuable historical objects.

✔ Revenue surveys were important during British rule.

✔ Material evidence helps historians understand the past.

✔ Preserving historical records protects our heritage.

FAQs

1. What is colonisation?

Colonisation is the process by which one country establishes control over another country.

2. What is a museum?

A museum is a place where historical objects are preserved and displayed for education and research.

3. Why did the British conduct revenue surveys?

They conducted revenue surveys to measure land and collect land taxes efficiently.

4. What is material evidence?

Material evidence includes historical objects such as coins, pottery, tools, and monuments.

5. Why should historical objects be preserved?

They help historians, researchers, and students understand the past and protect our cultural heritage.

Conclusion

The chapter How, When and Where explains how historians use written records, surveys, maps, museums, and historical objects to understand the past. Learning these NCERT concepts helps students develop a clear understanding of history and prepares them well for school examinations.

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