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Class 7 Geography MCQs with detailed explanations on thorny bushes, coniferous forests, anaconda, Mediterranean forests and tundra vegetation.
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Q1. In which region are Thorny bushes found?
Correct Answer: Hot and dry desert
Detailed Explanation
Thorny bushes are commonly found in hot and dry desert regions where rainfall is very low. These plants have small leaves or thorns that help reduce water loss through evaporation. Their deep roots enable them to absorb water from beneath the ground.
Important NCERT Points
- Thorny vegetation grows in areas with low rainfall.
- Deserts have sparse vegetation cover.
- Plants are adapted to conserve water.
- Cactus and thorny shrubs are common examples.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Thorny bushes are specially adapted to survive in dry climatic conditions.
Quick Revision Line
Thorny bushes are mainly found in hot and dry desert regions.
Q2. Which tree is commonly found in Coniferous forests?
Correct Answer: Chir/Pine
Detailed Explanation
Coniferous forests are found in cold and mountainous regions. Trees such as pine, fir, spruce, and deodar have cone-shaped structures and needle-like leaves. These features help them withstand snowfall and cold weather conditions.
Important NCERT Points
- Coniferous forests are found in higher latitudes and mountain regions.
- Pine and chir are common coniferous trees.
- Trees have needle-shaped leaves.
- Most coniferous trees remain green throughout the year.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Coniferous forests are also known as softwood forests.
Quick Revision Line
Pine (Chir) is a common tree found in coniferous forests.
Q3. ‘Anaconda’, one of the world’s largest snakes, is found in?
Correct Answer: Tropical Rainforests
Detailed Explanation
Anacondas are among the largest snakes in the world and are mainly found in tropical rainforest regions, especially in South America. These forests provide abundant water, dense vegetation, and a warm climate that support a wide variety of wildlife.
Important NCERT Points
- Tropical rainforests have hot and wet climates.
- They contain rich biodiversity.
- Many unique animals live in these forests.
- Dense vegetation provides shelter to wildlife.
Exam-Oriented Fact
The Amazon Rainforest is famous for species such as the anaconda, jaguar, and sloth.
Quick Revision Line
Anacondas are commonly found in tropical rainforests.
Q4. Where are the Mediterranean forests found?
Correct Answer: Around Mediterranean Sea
Detailed Explanation
Mediterranean forests are found in regions surrounding the Mediterranean Sea. These areas experience hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. The vegetation mainly consists of evergreen shrubs and trees adapted to seasonal dryness.
Important NCERT Points
- Mediterranean forests occur around the Mediterranean Sea.
- Summers are dry and warm.
- Winters are mild and rainy.
- Evergreen vegetation is common.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Mediterranean climate regions are also known for olive cultivation.
Quick Revision Line
Mediterranean forests are found around the Mediterranean Sea.
Q5. Mosses and Lichens are part of which vegetation?
Correct Answer: Tundra
Detailed Explanation
Tundra vegetation is found in extremely cold polar regions where the ground remains frozen for most of the year. Due to the harsh climate, only simple plants such as mosses and lichens can survive. Trees are generally absent in these regions.
Important NCERT Points
- Tundra regions have very low temperatures.
- The growing season is short.
- Mosses and lichens are the dominant vegetation.
- Trees do not grow in tundra regions.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Tundra vegetation is mainly found near the Arctic Circle.
Quick Revision Line
Mosses and lichens are characteristic plants of tundra vegetation.
One-Line Revision Sheet
- Thorny bushes are found in hot and dry desert regions.
- Pine (Chir) is a common tree of coniferous forests.
- Anacondas are found in tropical rainforests.
- Mediterranean forests occur around the Mediterranean Sea.
- Mosses and lichens are typical tundra vegetation.
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