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Practice Class 8 History Chapter 2 MCQs based on NCERT. Learn about Company administration, revenue collection, courts, collectors, judicial reforms, and British rule in India.
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Chapter Information
Class: 8
Subject: Social Science – History
Chapter: 2 – From Trade to Territory: The Company Establishes Power
Practice Set: 9
Board: CBSE / NCERT
4. Introduction
As the East India Company acquired more territories, it needed an administrative system to govern them. The Company therefore introduced new systems of revenue collection, justice and administration.
Officials were appointed to manage districts and collect revenue. New courts were established, and changes were made to the existing judicial system.
These administrative changes helped the Company strengthen its control over the territories it had acquired.
5. What You Will Learn
In this practice set, students will learn about:
- Company administration
- The role of the Collector
- Revenue collection
- District administration
- The judicial system
- Changes introduced by the Company
6. Why This Topic Is Important
The Company was not only a military power. It also developed administrative systems to control and govern the territories it acquired. Understanding these changes helps explain how Company rule became more organised.
7. 5 MCQs with Detailed Solutions
MCQ 1. Who was made the principal official in charge of a district under the Company’s administration?
A. Collector
B. Peshwa
C. Nawab
D. Zamindar
Answer: Collector
Detailed Solution
The Collector became an important official in the Company’s administrative system.
The Collector was responsible for collecting revenue and performing other administrative functions in the district. The position became an important part of the Company’s system of territorial administration.
Concept Behind This Question:
The Collector was a key Company official at the district level.
MCQ 2. What was one of the main responsibilities of the Collector?
A. Collecting revenue
B. Leading the Mughal army
C. Choosing the Peshwa
D. Controlling European trade routes
Answer: Collecting revenue
Detailed Solution
One of the major responsibilities of the Collector was to collect revenue from the Company’s territories.
Revenue was extremely important to the Company because it provided financial resources for administration, military activities and further expansion.
Concept Behind This Question:
Revenue collection was a central part of the Company’s administration.
MCQ 3. Why did the Company establish a new system of courts?
A. To organise the administration of justice
B. To increase European trade
C. To train soldiers
D. To select Indian rulers
Answer: To organise the administration of justice
Detailed Solution
As the Company established territorial rule, it needed a formal system for administering justice.
The Company introduced new courts and judicial procedures in the territories under its control. These changes formed part of the Company’s effort to establish an organised administrative system.
Concept Behind This Question:
The judicial system was an important part of the Company’s expanding administrative structure.
MCQ 4. Who introduced several important administrative and judicial changes in Bengal during the early period of Company rule?
A. Warren Hastings
B. Tipu Sultan
C. Lord Dalhousie
D. Mir Jafar
Answer: Warren Hastings
Detailed Solution
Warren Hastings, the first Governor-General of Bengal, introduced several administrative and judicial changes.
Under his administration, efforts were made to establish systems of courts and revenue collection in the territories controlled by the Company.
Concept Behind This Question:
Warren Hastings played an important role in developing the early administrative structure of Company rule.
MCQ 5. What was one major reason the Company needed a strong administrative system?
A. It had acquired large territories
B. It wanted to leave India immediately
C. It wanted to end all taxation
D. It wanted to reduce its political influence
Answer: It had acquired large territories
Detailed Solution
The Company had gradually acquired control over large areas of India. Managing these territories required an organised system of administration.
The Company therefore developed systems for revenue collection, justice and district administration.
Concept Behind This Question:
Territorial expansion created the need for a permanent administrative structure.
8. Important Concepts
Company Administration
After acquiring territories, the East India Company developed administrative systems to govern its growing possessions.
Collector
The Collector was an important district-level official. Revenue collection was one of the major responsibilities associated with this position.
Revenue
Revenue was money collected from the Company’s territories. It was an important source of income for the Company.
District Administration
The Company organised its territories into administrative units and appointed officials to manage them.
Judicial System
The Company established courts and introduced new procedures to organise the administration of justice.
Warren Hastings
Warren Hastings played an important role in developing the Company’s early administrative and judicial systems in Bengal.
9. Related Practice Questions
- Who was the Collector?
- What was the main function of the Collector?
- Why was revenue important to the Company?
- Why did the Company establish courts?
- What role did Warren Hastings play in Company administration?
10. Mini Quiz Challenge
Question:
Which Company official was mainly associated with revenue collection at the district level?
Answer: Collector
11. Exam Tips
- Remember Collector → district administration and revenue collection.
- Warren Hastings played an important role in developing early Company administration.
- Remember that the Company needed administration because it had acquired large territories.
- Revenue provided an important financial resource for the Company.
- Courts were established as part of the Company’s judicial administration.
12. Quick Revision Notes
- Territorial expansion created the need for organised administration.
- The Company developed systems for revenue collection and justice.
- The Collector was an important district-level official.
- Revenue collection was a major responsibility of the Collector.
- The Company established courts to administer justice.
- Warren Hastings introduced important administrative and judicial changes.
13. Common Mistakes Students Make
Mistake 1: Thinking the Collector was only a military officer
The Collector was mainly an important administrative official, especially associated with revenue collection.
Mistake 2: Confusing revenue with trade
Revenue was money collected from territories under Company control. It was different from the profits the Company earned through trade.
Mistake 3: Forgetting why courts were established
The Company needed a judicial system to administer justice in the territories it controlled.
Mistake 4: Confusing Warren Hastings with Lord Dalhousie
Warren Hastings was associated with the early development of Company administration, while Lord Dalhousie is associated with later territorial expansion and the Doctrine of Lapse.
14. Key Takeaways
- The Company developed an organised administrative system after territorial expansion.
- Collectors played an important role at the district level.
- Revenue collection was central to Company administration.
- Courts were established to administer justice.
- Warren Hastings played an important role in early administrative reforms.
15. FAQs
Q1. Who was a Collector?
A Collector was an important Company official responsible for district administration, especially revenue collection.
Q2. Why was revenue important to the Company?
Revenue provided financial resources needed to maintain administration and military forces.
Q3. Why did the Company establish courts?
The Company established courts to organise the administration of justice in its territories.
Q4. Who was Warren Hastings?
Warren Hastings was the first Governor-General of Bengal and played an important role in developing the Company’s early administrative system.
Q5. Why did the Company need administration?
The Company needed administration because it had acquired large territories that had to be governed and controlled.
16. Conclusion
The East India Company developed systems of administration, revenue collection and justice to govern its expanding territories. These systems strengthened its control over India.
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