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Class 8 SST MCQ questions with detailed explanations on Silver Production, Ramakrishna Mission, Lok Sabha, Rock Dam, and Quit India Movement for exams.
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Q1. Which of the following is a leading producer of Silver in the world?
Correct Answer: A) Mexico
Detailed Explanation:
Mexico is one of the world’s leading producers of silver and has rich deposits of this valuable mineral. Silver is widely used in jewelry, electronics, coins, and industrial products. The country’s mining industry has played an important role in its economy for many years.
Important NCERT Points:
- Silver is an important metallic mineral.
- Mexico is known for large-scale silver production.
- Metallic minerals are essential for industries and manufacturing.
Exam-Oriented Fact:
Mexico has consistently ranked among the top silver-producing countries in the world.
Quick Revision Line:
Mexico is a leading producer of silver in the world.
Q2. Who was the founder of ‘Ramakrishna Mission’?
Correct Answer: B) Swami Vivekananda
Detailed Explanation:
Swami Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897 in memory of his spiritual teacher Ramakrishna Paramhansa. The mission works in the fields of education, healthcare, social service, and spiritual development. It aims to serve humanity through practical service and moral values.
Important NCERT Points:
- Ramakrishna Mission was founded in 1897.
- Swami Vivekananda established the organization.
- The mission promotes education and social welfare.
Exam-Oriented Fact:
Swami Vivekananda represented India at the Parliament of Religions in Chicago in 1893.
Quick Revision Line:
Swami Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission in 1897.
Q3. How many elected members are there in the Lok Sabha?
Correct Answer: A) 543
Detailed Explanation:
The Lok Sabha is the Lower House of the Indian Parliament. It consists of representatives elected directly by the people of India through general elections. At present, there are 543 elected members representing different parliamentary constituencies across the country.
Important NCERT Points:
- Lok Sabha is the House of the People.
- Members are directly elected by citizens.
- The current elected strength of Lok Sabha is 543.
Exam-Oriented Fact:
A candidate must be at least 25 years old to contest a Lok Sabha election.
Quick Revision Line:
Lok Sabha has 543 elected members.
Q4. The process of piling up of rocks to slow down the flow of water is called?
Correct Answer: A) Rock Dam
Detailed Explanation:
A rock dam is a simple water conservation structure made by piling stones across a water channel. It helps slow the flow of water, reduces soil erosion, and increases groundwater recharge. Such structures are commonly used in dry and semi-arid regions.
Important NCERT Points:
- Rock dams are used for water conservation.
- They reduce soil erosion and water runoff.
- They help recharge groundwater resources.
Exam-Oriented Fact:
Rock dams are often part of local watershed management and rainwater harvesting programs.
Quick Revision Line:
A rock dam slows water flow and helps conserve water.
Q5. When was the ‘Quit India Resolution’ passed?
Correct Answer: B) August 1942
Detailed Explanation:
The Quit India Resolution was passed by the Indian National Congress in August 1942 during its Bombay session. The movement demanded an end to British rule in India. It became one of the most significant mass movements of the Indian freedom struggle.
Important NCERT Points:
- Quit India Movement was launched in 1942.
- The resolution was passed at the Bombay session.
- Mahatma Gandhi gave the famous slogan “Do or Die.”
Exam-Oriented Fact:
The Quit India Movement marked the final phase of India’s struggle for independence.
Quick Revision Line:
The Quit India Resolution was passed in August 1942.
One-Line Revision Sheet
- Mexico is a leading producer of silver in the world.
- Swami Vivekananda founded the Ramakrishna Mission.
- The Lok Sabha has 543 elected members.
- A Rock Dam is used to slow the flow of water and conserve resources.
- The Quit India Resolution was passed in August 1942.
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