Welcome To My School Study
Practice Class 10 Social Science MCQs with answers, detailed explanations, NCERT points, exam facts, and quick revision notes for board exams.
Q1. Where was the first ‘International Earth Summit’ held in 1992?
Correct Answer: Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Detailed Explanation
The first major Earth Summit, officially known as the United Nations Conference on Environment and Development (UNCED), was held in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil, in 1992. The conference focused on environmental protection and sustainable development. Representatives from many countries participated to discuss global environmental challenges.
Important NCERT Points
- Held in 1992.
- Organized by the United Nations.
- Focused on sustainable development.
- Popularly known as the Rio Earth Summit.
Exam-Oriented Fact
The Rio Earth Summit is often linked with environmental conservation and sustainable development policies.
Quick Revision Line
Rio de Janeiro (Brazil) → Earth Summit 1992
Q2. Who formed the ‘Swaraj Party’ in 1923?
Correct Answer: C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru
Detailed Explanation
The Swaraj Party was established in 1923 by C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru. The party was formed after differences emerged regarding participation in legislative councils. Its leaders aimed to enter councils and oppose British policies from within the system.
Important NCERT Points
- Founded in 1923.
- Leaders: C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru.
- Also known as the Congress-Khilafat Swarajya Party.
- Worked within legislative councils.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Questions often ask about the founders and objectives of the Swaraj Party.
Quick Revision Line
Swaraj Party (1923) → C.R. Das + Motilal Nehru
Q3. What is the system of government where power is shared between different levels?
Correct Answer: Federalism
Detailed Explanation
Federalism is a system of government in which powers are divided between the central government and regional or state governments. Each level has its own responsibilities and authority as defined by the Constitution. This system helps manage large and diverse countries effectively.
Important NCERT Points
- Power is shared among different levels of government.
- Common in large democratic countries.
- The Constitution defines powers and responsibilities.
- India follows a federal structure.
Exam-Oriented Fact
Federalism is an important chapter in Class 10 Political Science and is frequently asked in board exams.
Quick Revision Line
Power Sharing Between Levels → Federalism
Q4. Which factor plays a significant role in the Human Development Index (HDI)?
Correct Answer: All of the above
Detailed Explanation
The Human Development Index (HDI) measures the overall development of a country by considering multiple indicators. These include life expectancy, education levels, and per capita income. HDI provides a broader view of development than income alone.
Important NCERT Points
- Developed by the United Nations Development Programme (UNDP).
- Measures health, education, and income.
- Used to compare development among countries.
- Focuses on quality of life.
Exam-Oriented Fact
HDI combines social and economic indicators to assess human development.
Quick Revision Line
HDI = Life Expectancy + Education + Income
Q5. Who led the ‘Tribal Movement’ in the Gudem Hills of Andhra Pradesh?
Correct Answer: Alluri Sitaram Raju
Detailed Explanation
Alluri Sitaram Raju led the tribal movement in the Gudem Hills of Andhra Pradesh during the early twentieth century. He inspired tribal communities to resist colonial policies that affected their traditional rights and livelihoods. His leadership made him an important figure in India’s freedom struggle.
Important NCERT Points
- Associated with the tribal movement in Andhra Pradesh.
- Mobilized tribal communities.
- Opposed restrictive colonial forest policies.
- Remembered as a freedom fighter.
Exam-Oriented Fact
NCERT often connects Alluri Sitaram Raju with tribal resistance movements against British rule.
Quick Revision Line
Gudem Hills Movement → Alluri Sitaram Raju
One-Line Revision Sheet
| Question | Correct Answer | Quick Memory Trick |
| Where was the first International Earth Summit held in 1992? | Rio de Janeiro, Brazil | Earth Summit 1992 → Rio |
| Who formed the Swaraj Party in 1923? | C.R. Das and Motilal Nehru | Swaraj Party → Das + Nehru |
| What is the system of government where power is shared between different levels? | Federalism | Power Sharing → Federalism |
| Which factor plays a significant role in the Human Development Index (HDI)? | All of the above | HDI → Health + Education + Income |
| Who led the Tribal Movement in the Gudem Hills of Andhra Pradesh? | Alluri Sitaram Raju | Gudem Hills → Sitaram Raju |
Chapter Reference
| Question | Chapter |
| Earth Summit 1992 | Geography – Sustainable Development |
| Swaraj Party | History – Nationalism in India |
| Federalism | Political Science – Federalism |
| Human Development Index | Economics – Development |
| Gudem Hills Tribal Movement | History – Nationalism in India |
Related Links
- Class 10 SST MCQ Quiz with Answers | NCERT Revision 3-6-26
- Quiz Class 10 Math NCERT 2-6-2026
- Quiz Class 10th Science 13-05-2026
- Quiz Class 10th Science 12-05-2026
Latest Post
- Class 8 MCQ Questions Answers– History, Civics, Geography
- Class 9 MCQ Questions Answers– History, Geography, Civics
- Class 7 MCQ Questions Answers– Markets Around Us 10-6-26
- Class 10 SST MCQs with Detailed Black Soil, Sri Lanka
- Class 10 SST MCQs with Detailed Explanations 9-6-26
