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Q1. Copper
explanation:
- Materials are classified as conductors and insulators.
- Conductors allow electric current to pass through them easily.
- Metals like copper, aluminium have free electrons that carry current.
- Rubber, plastic, and wood do not allow current to pass easily (they are insulators).
Conclusion:
Copper is a good conductor of electricity.
Q2. Poor conductor
explanation:
- Pure (distilled) water does not contain dissolved salts or minerals.
- Electric current flows through water only when ions (charged particles) are present.
- Since distilled water has almost no ions, it cannot conduct electricity well.
- Normal tap water conducts electricity because it contains dissolved impurities.
Conclusion:
Pure/distilled water is a poor conductor.
Q3. Electroplating
explanation:
- When electric current is passed through a solution, chemical changes can occur.
- In Electroplating, a thin layer of one metal is deposited on another material.
- This is done to improve appearance, strength, or prevent rusting.
- Example: Gold plating on jewellery, chromium plating on taps.
Conclusion:
This process is called Electroplating.
Q4. Light Emitting Diode
explanation:
- LED is an electronic component.
- When electric current passes through it, it emits light.
- It uses very low energy and lasts longer than bulbs.
- LEDs are commonly used in TVs, indicators, and decorative lights.
Conclusion:
LED stands for Light Emitting Diode.
Q5. Oxygen
explanation:
- Passing electricity through acidified water causes Electrolysis of water.
- Water splits into two gases: Hydrogen (H₂) and Oxygen (O₂).
- At the cathode (negative terminal) → Hydrogen gas is formed.
- At the anode (positive terminal) → Oxygen gas is formed.
Conclusion:
Gas formed at the positive terminal (anode) is Oxygen.

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