Welcome To My School Study
Do You Know
Q1. Which city is known as the ‘Manchester of India’?
Comprehensive Description
Ahmedabad is known as the “Manchester of India.”
Ahmedabad is located in:
• Gujarat
The city became famous because of its:
• Textile industry
• Cotton mills
• Industrial development
It was compared to:
• Manchester in England
which was a major textile-producing city during the Industrial Revolution.
Ahmedabad earned this title because:
• Many cotton textile mills were established there
• Cotton production was high
• Climate was suitable for textile manufacturing
Several factors helped Ahmedabad become a textile center:
• Availability of raw cotton
• Humid climate
• Skilled labor
• Good transport facilities
The textile industry played an important role in:
• Employment generation
• Economic growth
• Industrialization
Ahmedabad became one of India’s leading centers for:
• Cotton cloth production
• Textile trade
• Industrial investment
The Sabarmati River also supported industrial growth by providing:
• Water supply
• Transport advantages
During the freedom struggle, Ahmedabad was important because:
• Mahatma Gandhi established Sabarmati Ashram there
The city later developed into:
• Commercial center
• Educational hub
• Modern industrial city
Although industries diversified over time, Ahmedabad still remains known for:
• Textile heritage
• Industrial contribution
The textile industry contributed significantly to:
• Urban growth
• Trade development
• Economic modernization in India
Features of Ahmedabad
• Major textile center
• Located in Gujarat
• Industrially developed city
• Historical commercial importance
Importance of Textile Industry
• Provides employment
• Supports exports
• Encourages industrial growth
• Boosts economy
Options Analysis
A) Mumbai
Important commercial city but not called Manchester of India.
B) Ahmedabad
The Correct Answer. Famous textile city of India.
C) Coimbatore
Known for textile industries in South India.
D) Kanpur
Important industrial city but different identity.
Key Points to Remember
• Ahmedabad is called the “Manchester of India.”
• Famous for cotton textile industry.
• Located in Gujarat.
• Compared with Manchester of England.
• Important industrial city.
Real-Life Importance
Ahmedabad’s industrial growth highlights the importance of textiles in India’s economic and industrial development.
Q2. The ‘Doctrine of Lapse’ was introduced by which Governor-General?
Comprehensive Description
The Doctrine of Lapse was introduced by Lord Dalhousie.
Lord Dalhousie served as:
• Governor-General of India
during the mid-19th century under British rule.
The Doctrine of Lapse was a policy used by the British East India Company to:
• Annex Indian princely states
According to this policy:
• If a ruler died without a natural male heir, the kingdom could be taken over by the British
The British often refused to recognize:
• Adopted heirs
This policy allowed the British to expand their control over Indian territories.
Several states annexed under this doctrine included:
• Satara
• Jhansi
• Nagpur
• Sambalpur
The annexation of Jhansi became especially famous because:
• Rani Lakshmibai opposed British rule
Many Indian rulers considered the policy:
• Unfair
• Aggressive
• Interference in traditional customs
The Doctrine of Lapse increased:
• Political dissatisfaction
• Anger among rulers
• Anti-British feelings
It became one of the causes of:
• Revolt of 1857
Lord Dalhousie also introduced:
• Railways
• Telegraph system
• Postal reforms
However, his expansionist policies created strong opposition.
The Doctrine of Lapse reflected:
• British imperial ambitions
• Colonial expansion strategy
Features of Doctrine of Lapse
• Annexation policy
• Refusal to recognize adopted heirs
• Expansion of British territories
• Increased colonial control
Importance in Indian History
• Major cause of resentment
• Led to political unrest
• Contributed to Revolt of 1857
• Expanded British Empire in India
Options Analysis
A) Lord Wellesley
Known for Subsidiary Alliance.
B) Lord Dalhousie
The Correct Answer. Introduced Doctrine of Lapse.
C) Lord Bentinck
Known for social reforms.
D) Lord Cornwallis
Associated with Permanent Settlement.
Key Points to Remember
• Doctrine of Lapse introduced by Lord Dalhousie.
• Used to annex princely states.
• Adopted heirs were not recognized.
• Contributed to Revolt of 1857.
• Expansionist British policy.
Real-Life Importance
The Doctrine of Lapse shows how colonial policies created political unrest and resistance against British rule in India.
Q3. Who is the head of the Executive in a State in India?
Comprehensive Description
The Governor is the head of the Executive in a State in India.
India follows a:
• Federal system of government
where powers are divided between:
• Union Government
• State Governments
At the state level, the Governor serves as:
• Constitutional head of the state
The Governor is appointed by:
• President of India
The Governor performs duties such as:
• Summoning state legislature
• Giving assent to bills
• Appointing Chief Minister
• Maintaining constitutional functioning
Although the Governor is the formal executive head, the real executive powers are exercised by:
• Chief Minister and Council of Ministers
The Chief Minister is:
• Head of elected government
while the Governor acts according to:
• Constitutional provisions
The Governor also plays an important role during:
• Constitutional crises
• Formation of government
• Emergency situations
Each Indian state has:
• A Governor
Some Governors may serve:
• More than one state simultaneously
The office of Governor helps maintain:
• Coordination between center and states
• Constitutional stability
• Administrative continuity
The Governor must act impartially and protect:
• Democratic processes
• Constitutional values
Functions of Governor
• Constitutional head of state
• Appoints Chief Minister
• Assents to bills
• Summons legislature sessions
Importance of State Executive
• Maintains administration
• Protects Constitution
• Ensures stable governance
• Coordinates with Union Government
Options Analysis
A) Chief Minister
Real executive leader but not constitutional head.
B) Governor
The Correct Answer. Head of state executive.
C) Speaker
Presides over legislative assembly.
D) Chief Justice
Head of judiciary in High Court.
Key Points to Remember
• Governor is constitutional head of state executive.
• Appointed by President of India.
• Chief Minister handles real executive powers.
• Important part of federal system.
• Protects constitutional functioning.
Real-Life Importance
The Governor’s office helps maintain constitutional governance and coordination between state and central governments.
Q4. Which of the following is an example of a tertiary activity?
Comprehensive Description
Banking is an example of a tertiary activity.
Economic activities are generally divided into:
• Primary activities
• Secondary activities
• Tertiary activities
Tertiary activities are also known as:
• Service sector activities
These activities provide:
• Services instead of goods
Banking is considered a tertiary activity because banks provide services such as:
• Deposits
• Loans
• Money transfer
• Financial advice
The tertiary sector supports:
• Trade
• Industry
• Agriculture
• Economic development
Examples of tertiary activities include:
• Banking
• Transportation
• Education
• Healthcare
• Tourism
As economies develop, the service sector becomes:
• More important
• Larger contributor to GDP
• Major source of employment
Banks play a significant role in:
• Savings
• Investments
• Business growth
• Economic stability
Modern banking also includes:
• Online banking
• Digital payments
• Mobile banking
• Electronic transactions
Tertiary activities improve:
• Convenience
• Communication
• Financial access
Unlike primary activities, tertiary activities do not directly extract natural resources.
Unlike secondary activities, they do not manufacture goods.
Instead, they focus on:
• Providing services to people and businesses
Features of Tertiary Activities
• Service-oriented
• Support economic activities
• Non-manufacturing sector
• Important for development
Importance of Banking
• Encourages savings
• Provides loans
• Supports businesses
• Strengthens economy
Options Analysis
A) Agriculture
Primary activity.
B) Fishing
Primary sector occupation.
C) Banking
The Correct Answer. Part of service sector.
D) Mining
Primary activity involving extraction.
Key Points to Remember
• Banking is a tertiary activity.
• Tertiary sector provides services.
• Supports economy and trade.
• Includes transport, education, healthcare.
• Important for economic growth.
Real-Life Importance
The service sector improves economic efficiency and supports modern lifestyles through financial and other essential services.
Q5. In which year was the ‘Partition of Bengal’ announced by Lord Curzon?
Comprehensive Description
The Partition of Bengal was announced by Lord Curzon in 1905.
Lord Curzon served as:
• Viceroy of India
during British colonial rule.
In 1905, the British government divided Bengal into:
• Eastern Bengal and Assam
• Western Bengal
The official reason given by the British was:
• Administrative convenience
because Bengal was considered:
• Too large to govern efficiently
However, many Indians believed the real motive was:
• Divide and rule policy
The partition separated people mainly on:
• Religious lines
Eastern Bengal had:
• Muslim majority
while Western Bengal had:
• Hindu majority
This decision created:
• Public anger
• Nationalist protests
• Political opposition
The Partition of Bengal became a major turning point in:
• Indian national movement
People launched:
• Swadeshi Movement
• Boycott Movement
to oppose British policies.
The Swadeshi Movement encouraged:
• Use of Indian-made goods
• Boycott of foreign products
• Promotion of national industries
Students, workers, and political leaders participated actively in:
• Protests
• Public meetings
• Demonstrations
The growing resistance forced the British government to:
• Cancel the partition in 1911
The movement strengthened:
• Nationalism
• Political awareness
• Unity among Indians
Features of Partition of Bengal
• Announced in 1905
• Implemented by Lord Curzon
• Divided Bengal region
• Triggered nationalist movement
Importance of Swadeshi Movement
• Encouraged Indian industries
• Promoted nationalism
• Boycotted foreign goods
• Strengthened freedom
Options Analysis
A) 1901
Incorrect year.
B) 1905
The Correct Answer. Partition announced this year.
C) 1911
Year partition was cancelled.
D) 1915
Not related to Bengal partition announcement.
Key Points to Remember
• Partition of Bengal announced in 1905.
• Implemented by Lord Curzon.
• Led to Swadeshi Movement.
• Opposed by Indian nationalists.
• Cancelled in 1911.
Real-Life Importance
The anti-partition movement demonstrated the power of unity, nationalism, and peaceful resistance against colonial policies.
Related Links
- Quiz Class 8th Social Science ncert MCQs 24-05-2026
- Quiz Class 8th Social Science ncert MCQs 23-05-2026
- Quiz Class 8th Social Science ncert MCQs 22-05-2026
- Quiz Class 8th Social Science ncert MCQs 21-05-2026
- Quiz Class 8th Social Science ncert MCQs 18-05-2026
